1Z Volkswagen 1Z

1.9-літровий дизельний двигун з турбонаддувом, відомий своєю надійністю та економічністю.

Brand: Volkswagen Type: Diesel Configuration: Inline-4 Production Years: 1991 - 1997 Production: null
55 Brand engines
6 Modifications

Technical Specifications

Engine Displacement 1.9 L (1,896 cc)
Configuration Inline-4
Number of Cylinders 4
Valves per Cylinder 2
Power 75 - 90 л.с.
Torque 150 - 190 Н*м
Cylinder Bore 81.00 mm
Piston Stroke 95.50 mm
Compression Ratio 19.0:1
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Fuel System Indirect Injection
Aspiration Naturally Aspirated
Turbocharger null
Intercooler No
Maximum RPM 4,500 rpm
Max Torque RPM 1,900 rpm
Valve Train SOHC
Timing Drive Belt
Timing belt replacement interval 60,000 km
Block Material Cast Iron
Head Material Aluminum
Engine Weight 150 kg
Dimensions (L×W×H) null mm
Lubrication System Pressure lubrication
Cooling System Liquid cooling

Additional Information

Engine Family Volkswagen Diesel Engine Family
Manufacturing Plant null
Predecessor null
Successor null

Maintenance

Engine Oil Capacity 4.5 L (with filter: 5 L)
Recommended Viscosity 15W-40
Oil Standard API CD
Recommended Brands Castrol GTX, Mobil Delvac, Shell Rimula
Oil Change Interval 10 000 km or 12 mo
Oil Filter 068115561A
Air Filter 028129620A
Replace every 30 000 km
Fuel filter 028130201A
Spark Plugs
Coolant Capacity 6 L
Coolant Type G11 (Volkswagen Coolant)
Coolant Change Interval 240 000 km
Thermostat Opening Temperature 90°C
Operating Temperature 90°C
Max Operating Temperature 110°C
Critical Temperature 120°C
Annual Maintenance Cost 500-800 USD

Reliability

Reliability rating: 7/10

Expected lifespan: 300 000 km

Common problems

Problem Severity Mileage Repair cost
Turbocharger failure Medium 150000-200000 km $800-1200
Timing belt failure High 60000-120000 km $500-1000

Known defects

  • Oil pump failure in early models
  • Injector issues

Warranty extensions

  • Volkswagen extended warranty for engine issues up to 5 years/100000 miles

Tuning potential

Tuning potential: Medium | Max. safe power: 160 hp

Stage Power Torque Method Cost
Stage 1 100 hp 210 Nm ECU remap
Reliability impact: Minimal
$400
Stage 2 120 hp 240 Nm ECU, Downpipe
Required: Upgraded intercooler, ECU remap
Reliability impact: Low
$1000
Stage 3 140 hp 270 Nm -
Required: Bigger turbo, ECU remap
Reliability impact: Medium
$2500

Popular modifications

Tuning limitations

  • Fuel system limitations above 140hp
  • Turbo limitations at ~150hp

Детальні технічні характеристики

6
модифікацій
90–90
к.с.

Спільні характеристики

Boost type Turbocharged
Capacity 1896 cm3
Country Germany
Cylinder bore 79.5 mm
Cylinder layout inline
Engine code 1Z
Engine model 1z
Engine placement Front, transverse
Engine type Diesel
Front suspension Independent, spring
Fuel diesel
Number of cylinders 4
Steering wheel position Left
Stroke cycle 95.5 mm
Valves per cylinder 2

Модифікації двигуна

1.9 TDI MT (90 hp)
Привід Front wheel drive КПП Manual Sharan 1 [2th restyling] 2003–2010
90 hp
engine
Compression ratio 18
Engine power 90 hp
Fuel tank capacity 70 l
Injection type Injector pump (Diesel)
Max power (kW) 66 kW
Max power at RPM 4000 RPM
Max trunk capacity 2610 l
Maximum torque 240 N*m
Min trunk capacity 256 l
Turnover of maximum torque 1900 RPM
performance
Acceleration (0-100 km/h) 17.2 s
Max speed 166 km/h
fuel
City driving fuel consumption per 100 km 8.0 l
CO2 emissions 167 g/km
Cruising range from 880 to 1 270 km
Highway driving fuel consumption per 100 km 5.2 l
Mixed driving fuel consumption per 100 km 6.3 l
transmission
Drive wheels Front wheel drive
Gearbox type Manual
Number of gear 6
dimensions
Back track width 1524 mm
Clearance 201 mm
Curb weight 1583 kg
Front track width 1530 mm
Full weight 2470 kg
Ground clearance 150 mm
Height 1732 mm
Length 4634 mm
Number of doors 5
Wheelbase 2835 mm
Width 1810 mm
suspension
Back suspension Independent, spring
Front brakes Disc
Rear brakes Disc
Wheel size 195/60 R16
other
Body type Minivan
Car class M
Front track 1530 mm
Number of seater 5, 6, 7
Pitch Circle Diameter DIA57.1 5x112 mm
Rear track 1524 mm
Timing belt OHC
Turning circle 9.9 m
1.9 MT (90 hp)
Привід Front wheel drive КПП Manual Sharan 1 [рест.] 2000–2003
90 hp
engine
Compression ratio 19.5
Engine power 90 hp
Fuel tank capacity 70 l
Injection type Injector pump (Diesel)
Max power (kW) 66 kW
Max power at RPM 4000 RPM
Max trunk capacity 2610 l
Maximum torque 240 N*m
Min trunk capacity 256 l
Turnover of maximum torque 1900 RPM
performance
Acceleration (0-100 km/h) 17.2 s
Max speed 166 km/h
fuel
City driving fuel consumption per 100 km 8.0 l
CO2 emissions 167 g/km
Highway driving fuel consumption per 100 km 5.2 l
Mixed driving fuel consumption per 100 km 6.3 l
transmission
Drive wheels Front wheel drive
Gearbox type Manual
Number of gear 6
dimensions
Back track width 1524 mm
Clearance 201 mm
Curb weight 1583 kg
Front track width 1530 mm
Full weight 2430 kg
Height 1730 mm
Length 4634 mm
Number of doors 5
Wheelbase 2841 mm
Width 1810 mm
suspension
Back suspension Semi-dependent, spring
Front brakes Disc
Rear brakes Disc
Wheel size 195/60 R16
other
Body type Minivan
Car class M
Number of seater 5, 7
Pitch Circle Diameter DIA57.1 5x112 mm
Timing belt OHC
1.9 TDI MT (90 hp)
Привід Front wheel drive КПП Manual Sharan 1 1995–2000
90 hp
engine
Compression ratio 19.5
Engine power 90 hp
Fuel tank capacity 75 l
Injection type Injector pump (Diesel)
Max power (kW) 66 kW
Max power at RPM 3750 RPM
Max trunk capacity 2610 l
Maximum torque 210 N*m
Min trunk capacity 1200 l
Turnover of maximum torque 1900 RPM
performance
Acceleration (0-100 km/h) 19.3 s
Max speed 160 km/h
fuel
City driving fuel consumption per 100 km 8.6 l
Cruising range from 880 km
Highway driving fuel consumption per 100 km 5.4 l
Mixed driving fuel consumption per 100 km 6.6 l
transmission
Drive wheels Front wheel drive
Gearbox type Manual
Number of gear 5
dimensions
Back track width 1505 mm
Clearance 150 mm
Curb weight 1665 kg
Front track width 1510 mm
Full weight 2400 kg
Ground clearance 150 mm
Height 1728 mm
Length 4615 mm
Number of doors 5
Wheelbase 2835 mm
Width 1810 mm
suspension
Back suspension Semi-dependent, spring
Front brakes ventilated disc
Rear brakes Disc
Wheel size 195/60 R16, 195/65 R15, 215/55 R16, 215/60 R15, 225/45 R17
other
Body type Minivan
Car class M
Front track 1510 mm
Number of seater 5, 7
Pitch Circle Diameter DIA57.1 5x112 mm
Rear track 1505 mm
Timing belt OHC
Turning circle 9.9 m
1.9 AT (90 hp)
Привід Front wheel drive КПП Automatic Vento 1 1991–1998
90 hp
engine
Compression ratio 19.5
Engine power 90 hp
Fuel tank capacity 55 l
Injection type HPFP (Diesel)
Max power (kW) 66 kW
Max power at RPM 4000 RPM
Max trunk capacity 835 l
Maximum torque 202 N*m
Min trunk capacity 500 l
Turnover of maximum torque 1900 RPM
performance
Acceleration (0-100 km/h) 13.2 s
Max speed 178 km/h
fuel
City driving fuel consumption per 100 km 6.4 l
Highway driving fuel consumption per 100 km 4.2 l
Mixed driving fuel consumption per 100 km 5.0 l
transmission
Drive wheels Front wheel drive
Gearbox type Automatic
Number of gear 4
dimensions
Back track width 1448 mm
Clearance 140 mm
Curb weight 1280 kg
Front track width 1464 mm
Full weight 1685 kg
Height 1425 mm
Length 4380 mm
Number of doors 4
Wheelbase 2475 mm
Width 1695 mm
suspension
Back suspension Semi-dependent, spring
Front brakes ventilated disc
Rear brakes Disc
Wheel size 175/70 R13
other
Body type Sedan
Car class C
Number of seater 5
Pitch Circle Diameter DIA57.1 4x100 mm
Timing belt OHC
1.9 TDI MT (90 hp)
Привід Front wheel drive КПП Manual Vento 1 1993–1998
90 hp
engine
Compression ratio 19.5
Engine power 90 hp
Fuel tank capacity 55 l
Injection type HPFP (Diesel)
Max power (kW) 66 kW
Max power at RPM 4000 RPM
Max trunk capacity 835 l
Maximum torque 202 N*m
Min trunk capacity 500 l
Presence of intercooler Present
Turnover of maximum torque 1900 RPM
performance
Acceleration (0-100 km/h) 13.2 s
Max speed 178 km/h
fuel
City driving fuel consumption per 100 km 6.4 l
Cruising range from 850 to 1 310 km
Highway driving fuel consumption per 100 km 4.2 l
Mixed driving fuel consumption per 100 km 5.0 l
transmission
Drive wheels Front wheel drive
Gearbox type Manual
Number of gear 5
dimensions
Back track width 1448 mm
Clearance 140 mm
Curb weight 1280 kg
Front track width 1464 mm
Full weight 1685 kg
Ground clearance 130 mm
Height 1425 mm
Length 4380 mm
Number of doors 4
Wheelbase 2475 mm
Width 1695 mm
suspension
Back suspension Semi-dependent, spring
Front brakes ventilated disc
Rear brakes Disc
Wheel size 175/70 R13
other
Body type Sedan
Car class C
Front track 1464 mm
Number of seater 5
Payload 480 kg
Pitch Circle Diameter DIA57.1 4x100 mm
Rear track 1448 mm
Timing belt OHC
Turning circle 10.7 m
1.9 MT (90 hp)
Привід Front wheel drive КПП Manual Passat B3 1988–1991
90 hp
engine
Compression ratio 19.5
Engine power 90 hp
Fuel tank capacity 70 l
Injection type HPFP (Diesel)
Max power (kW) 66 kW
Max power at RPM 4000 RPM
Max trunk capacity 1500 l
Maximum torque 202 N*m
Min trunk capacity 495 l
Turnover of maximum torque 1900 RPM
transmission
Drive wheels Front wheel drive
Gearbox type Manual
Number of gear 5
dimensions
Back track width 1422 mm
Clearance 120 mm
Curb weight 1180 kg
Front track width 1479 mm
Full weight 1750 kg
Height 1448 mm
Length 4569 mm
Number of doors 5
Wheelbase 2623 mm
Width 1704 mm
suspension
Back suspension Semi-dependent, spring
Front brakes Disc
Rear brakes drum
Wheel size 175/70 R14, 185/65 R14
other
Body type Wagon
Car class D
Number of seater 5
Pitch Circle Diameter DIA57.1 4x100 mm
Timing belt SOHC

Cars with the 1Z engine

This engine was fitted to 5 models

Photo Brand Model Generation Production years
No photo
Volkswagen Golf Golf III 1991 - 1998
No photo
Audi 80 Audi 80 (B4) 1991 - 1996
No photo
Audi 90 90 (B4) 1991 - 1995
No photo
Audi Cabriolet Cabriolet (B4) 1991 - 2000
No photo
Audi Coupe Audi Coupe (B3) 1988 - 1996

All modifications (6)

Vehicle Generation Modification Power Gearbox Drive
Volkswagen Golf Golf III 1.9 TDI 90 л.с. 5-МКП 2WD 90 hp 5-МКП 2WD
Audi 80 Audi 80 (B4) 2.0 TDI 90 л.с. 5-МКП 2WD 90 hp 5-МКП 2WD
Audi 80 Audi 80 (B4) 2.0 TDI 110 л.с. 5-МКП 2WD 110 hp 5-МКП 2WD
Audi 90 90 (B4) 2.0 TDI 90 л.с. 5-МКП 2WD 90 hp 5-МКП 2WD
Audi Cabriolet Cabriolet (B4) 2.0 TDI 90 л.с. 5-МКП 2WD 90 hp 5-МКП 2WD
Audi Coupe Audi Coupe (B3) 2.5 TDI 115 л.с. 5-МКП 2WD 115 hp 5-МКП 2WD

Interesting Facts

  • The 1Z engine was popular for its fuel efficiency.
  • It was used in various Volkswagen models during the 1990s.

Applications

Total produced: null

Vehicle Generation Years Power Markets
Volkswagen Golf Mk3 1991-1997 75hp/90hp Europe, Asia
Volkswagen Passat B3/B4 1991-1997 75hp/90hp Europe

Compatible transmissions: 5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic

Drive types: FWD

Fuel Economy

Fuel Type Diesel
Consumption (City) 7.5 L/100km
Consumption (Highway) 5 L/100km
Consumption (Combined) 6 L/100km
Real Consumption 6.5 L/100km
Fuel Tank Capacity 55 L
Range 916 km
Cost per 100 km 8-12 USD

Emissions Standards

Emission Standard Euro 2
CO₂ Emissions 150 g/km
Particulate Filter (DPF) Absent
AdBlue Not Required

Comparison with competitors

Engine Brand Displacement Power Torque
XUD9 Peugeot 1,905 cc 90 hp 160 Nm
D4D Toyota 1,998 cc 90 hp 200 Nm

Pros

  • Good fuel economy for its time
  • Reliable and robust design

Cons

  • Limited power output compared to modern engines
  • Turbocharger issues in some units